Eco -vulgar (vulgar) psoriasis is a chronic skin disease characterized by the appearance of characteristic changes on the skin, a sudden decrease in quality of life due to itching and the appearance of burning skin, but does not pose a direct danger to life while maintaining in most cases.
The first signs of psoriasis are found in most cases in childhood or in the youth, and after thirty years the disease is generally not manifested.The population is approx.Two percent suffer from this disease, although according to other data, the figure exceeds 6%, but many cases of mild course are simply not recorded.
Reasons
The usual common psoriasis is a versatile disease, that is, not under the influence of a certain cause, but because of the influence of many factors.So, for a long time, it was taken into account for scientists to realize that the genetic disorder is actually based on the onset of the disease.
Violation of the short shoulder of the fifth chromosome is the cause of changes in immune tolerance, and as a result of many factors, this change may occur in the form of psoriasis.In other words, genetic disorder creates a predisposition to the disease, but does not yet guarantee its occurrence.
Factors that contribute to psoriasis should be called:
- Voltage;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- Focus on infectious diseases and chronic infection;
- Endocrine disorders, primarily diabetes;
- Violation of immune tolerance is various external factors, including bad ecology.
Symptoms and first signs
Occupational psoriasis is the most common form of the disease, and it is believed that 90% of all cases of psoriasis fall to vulgar psoriasis.
The scalp psoriasis can occur, but it often appears on the skin.The first changes occur on the skin of the elbow and knee joints.They can then spread from primary focus to the forearm extension surface, shoulder, chest and back.
The characteristics of rashes are as follows:
- Black spot;
- There is a white plaque on the surface (it looks like a wax plaque);
- The bark is removed but not easy;
- After removing the bark on the surface of the rash, a bloody discharge appears as the bark removal is damaged by the blood vessels.
Psoriasis rash is always accompanied by severe itching, sometimes so pronounced that night sleep disorders, leading to negative emotions, regime and relaxation.Workforce abilities are significantly reduced in a position that psoriasis can cause disability without treatment.
Regular psoriasis in children
In some cases, the usual psoriasis of children can be manifested at an early age, in which case typical clinical manifestations appear and the usual treatment is difficult due to the negative effects of drugs on other organs and systems.
However, in early childhood, the usual or any other psoriasis does not develop, in most cases the disease develops in adolescence and may imitate much more frequent atopic dermatitis in previous years.However, if changes appear on the skin, you will still need to consult a doctor as soon as possible to examine and make an accurate diagnosis.
Диагностичесие меos
In most cases, diagnosis of the usual psoriasis does not cause much difficulties.Typical clinical symptoms allow the presence of the disease, the positive symptom confirms the assumptions, but to make the final diagnosis, the biopsy of the skin is covered with rashes, where dermis histological changes are observed by the disease.
С ч можно стать?
Despite the presence of a typical clinical image, it is not always possible to diagnose, only during the examination, in some cases, the disease should be distinguished:
- Seborrheic eczema;
- Red flat lichen;
- Neurodermatitis;
- Atopic dermatitis.
The most effective method of conducting differential diagnosis is the biopsy of the skin area.Detection of changes in psoriasis in the skin allows you to control the diagnosis.
Psoriasis treatment
If there was a single schema for effective treatment of psoriasis, then probably all patients can easily get rid of the disease manifestations and significantly improve the quality of life, but the therapy of this disease has many problems, including this:
- Refusal of patients with mild and moderate treatment;
- Difficulty in treating the disease;
- High cost of effective treatment methods;
- The need for unique selection of therapy to achieve the desired result.
Psoriasis treatment includes not only systemic and local treatment, but also the use of physiotherapy techniques (good performance proves power therapy), diet and lifestyle changes (rejection of bad habits, restriction of psychological stress).
The system and local medicines are most widely used:
- Cytostatics;
- Monoclonal antibodies;
- T cell of immunity;
- Glucocorticoids;
- Anti -inflammatory ointments based on salicylic acid.
The selection of specific drugs, the determination of compatibility and the possibility of use (depending on the presence of concomitant pathology) are determined only by the physician after the comprehensive examination.In any case, in no case, in no case, they may receive correspondence recommendations to increase the efficiency of the treatment.
How to treat psoriasis at home
The development of psoriasis is based on immune factors, and the tolerance of genetic disorders leads to the development of skin changes, which are the cause of the appropriate symptoms.
Not surprisingly, traditional medicine includes herbs, leaves and roots, which have immunomodulatory properties.It is believed that the immunomodulatory effect can reduce the severity of manifestations.
But many herbs that are recommended (calendula, chamomile and so on) have more immunostimulatory properties.Activation of immunity in psoriasis can cause the disease to worsen and increase the severity of the symptoms.
Therefore, it should not be meditated by herbs and other folk remedies for psoriasis, and if some methods can be used, only with the main therapy and only under a comprehensive examination.
If the appearance of new rashes, increased severity of the symptoms, burning and itching is observed during treatment, such therapy should be stopped immediately as this can be a direct danger to your health.
Do you take the army with psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a disease in which military service is a temporary delay or the military is considered worthless to the military.In severe forms of the disease, when it affects large areas of the skin, there are joint damage, the general condition suffers significantly - they do not enter the army.
When it comes to limited and easy -to -use forms, the temporary delay in the army after treatment is the medical committee, which recognizes the service of the military or the exemption from it.
It is believed that psoriasis is a contraindication to service, but in some cases another decision can be taken by a medical committee, so the final response to the question will give a medical committee after assessing the general condition, the severity of the disease and the degree of other factors.Doctors' measures are governed by the relevant instructions that the military should be attributed to the category (from A to D), which is properly temporary or constant exemption from the service.
Preventing the formation of psoriasis
Is it possible to effectively prevent psoriasis?A rhetorical question that is not clear.The situation is that all factors contributing to the development of the disease can lead to psoriasis, as is considered today, only in the presence of a genetic disorder that cannot be influenced.
Of course, in most cases, prevention is not carried out, as neither the patient nor anyone else knows the presence of the predisposition.The exceptions are only when parents suffer from psoriasis and this fact can be assessed as a high risk of developing the disease in the patient.
Measures to prevent the disease should contain:
- Maximum restrictions on all stressful influences and psychological stress are not always capable of this, but it is recommended to limit psychoemotic load;
- Timely and complete treatment of wastewater treatment of infectious focuses and chronic infection (not only psoriasis but also others, including autoimmune diseases);
- Rejection of bad habits, compliance with work and relaxation, proper nutrition;
- Proper treatment of concomitant diseases, primarily endocrine pathology;
- Protection against ultraviolet rays (restriction of stay under direct sunlight, use of sunscreen).
Measures for the prevention of regular psoriasis are not strictly specific, and the main difficulty of their practical use is that it is virtually impossible to prevent primary prevention due to the ignorance of the potential risk, secondary prevention is important for preventing the disease, but this does not help to eliminate existing changes.
Forecast for life and recovery
In psoriasis, life forecasts are favorable, but for healing - unfavorable.This disease does not lead to the development of life -threatening complications and does not significantly reduce the quality of life.
The use of any approach and treatment method does not allow you to completely get rid of the disease, so the prediction of healing is unfavorable.The aim of the therapy is to reduce the severity of the symptoms and to extend the duration of remission.With proper treatment, the almost complete disappearance of rash and significantly reduce the frequency of aggravation.